Importing SAV-file in R with haven

In this short article I introduce the haven package in R, and how it can be used for importing data from SPSS in SAV-file format into R. In previous posts I demonstrated how to read in data in R from…

Three basic paradigms of machine learning

In previous posts, we have introduced exemplary machine learning algorithms for common real-world problems. We e.g. introduced optimization for shallow learning and deep learning models. In this article, we want to clarify the three main paradigms of machine learning. These…

Shallow and deep supervised learning model

In this post, I explain how supervised learning models in machine learning use single or multiple neurons in a single layer (shallow learning) or multiple neurons in multiple layers (deep learning) to generate a real, binary, or integer value beneficial…